机械设备模板
权威解析 数控车床是由什么组成的
发布日期:2021-05-06 13:32:43

各类机床通常由下列基本部分组成:支承部件,用于安装和支承其他部件和工件,承受其重量和切削力,如床身和立柱等;变速机构,用于改变主运动的速度;进给机构,用于改变进给量;主轴箱用以安装机床主轴;刀架、刀库;控制和操纵系统;润滑系统;冷却系统。

  机床附属装置包括机床上下料装置、机械手、工业机器人等机床附加装置,以及卡盘、吸盘弹簧夹头、虎钳、回转工作台和分度头等机床附件。

  数控机床是数字控制机床的简单叫法,对于它的操控和监督控制都是在数控单元里面实现的,数控单元可以说是数控机床的核心,相当于人体的大脑,数控机床还能够实现变成以及另外的附加装置功能,能够对零部件进行编程、储藏等,在工业生产中使用广泛。

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